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Class to dispel myths about immigrants

Published: Thursday, December 8, 2011

Updated: Friday, December 9, 2011 09:12

American Ethnic Studies and Leadership Studies will be teaming up for a new intersession course beginning in summer 2012. The course will involve cultural awareness and service learning projects involving Latino migrant workers in the American southwest.

The idea for this course began with Jonathan Berhow, academic counselor for the Academic Assistance Center. Berhow said he had wanted to start a course like this for some time to raise awareness and dispel myths about migrant workers from Mexico and other countries who come to the United States for work. Migrant workers take many risks in coming to the U.S. for work, including deportation, prison or even death.

"If your family lives here, what's a month in prison?" Berhow said. "If you're willing to risk your life crossing the desert, surely a couple of months in prison isn't a deterrent."

Berhow and four students traveled to Tuscon, Ariz. and San Diego over Thanksgiving break to visit several organizations involved in helping migrant workers. One of the organizations, No More Deaths, is a nonprofit organization that helps migrant workers in part by taking food and water out into the desert to save them.

Berhow said hundreds of migrant workers die each year because the fences surrounding populated areas force them to cross the Sonoran Desert, where they die of thirst in the summer or freeze to death in the winter.

They also visited a court in San Diego and watched about 70 arrested migrant workers be tried for entering the country illegally. Some were sent to prison.

Watching the proceedings had an impact on several of the students. Ivone Damian, senior in elementary education English as a secondary language, said she began to shake uncontrollably from the emotion.

"I didn't want to cry, but I couldn't hold it back," Damian said. "These people are not criminals."

Falguni Vankar, freshman in computer engineering, said one of the men who pleaded with the judge for leniency had crossed the border illegally to visit his child who was having a birthday. The judge gave him 108 days in jail and the man asked for less time so he could go see his family afterwards. Vankar said he didn't seem to understand they would be deporting him back to Mexico after he served his time.

"It was just something I never thought of," Vankar said. "I've always lived with my family, so I never thought about how it would feel."

Damian related to the prisoners on a more personal level. Her father was a day laborer in California when she was very young, and although she did not remember his days of landscaping and picking strawberries, seeing the workers firsthand was emotional.

"It gave me an appreciation of what my father did and how it impacted me as a person," Damian said. "I think sometimes we don't appreciate the work these people do for the U.S."

The article "'We're all parasites.' This is Operation Streamline" by Max Blumenthal details the court proceedings that Berhow and the students witnessed. Operation Streamline was introduced in 2005 to deter undocumented immigrants from entering the country by keeping records of their entries, but the program has failed to achieve this and instead funnels millions in taxpayers' money into private prisons and the court systems. According to the article, the number of public defenders has nearly doubled in Tuscon since its inception.

Vankar said it appeared the prisoners did not understand what was going on, but said "yes" to the crimes because they were told to, a sentiment shared by Blumenthal's article.

Berhow said many people feel anger or disgust with illegal immigrants because they focus on the "illegal" part and ignore everything else.

"People in need hear someone is getting something for free, especially someone who is ‘not one of us,' and it drives them crazy," Berhow said.

Berhow said migrant workers benefit the U.S. economy more than they impact it negatively. He cited the article "Five Myths About Immigration: Common Misconceptions Underlying U.S. Border-Engorcement Policy" by Douglas S. Massey, Ph.D, which states that 66 percent of Mexican immigrants pay into Social Security here in the U.S. and 62 percent pay income taxes, but only five percent use food stamps, welfare, or unemployment compensation. Berhow said immigrants also pay sales tax on anything they purchase and do other things to benefit the economy.

Damian said she understood the United States' desire to help other nations, as she, herself, has helped communities in Haiti and El Salvador, but often the media portrays the worst-case scenarios in these countries. Damian said her boyfriend is from Africa and while there are people suffering there, Africans are more resourceful than people give them credit for.

"I think it's interesting how the U.S. wants to go to other countries to help the people and villages when they could be doing that right here," Damian said.

For more information on the planned intersession course, please contact Jonathan Berhow at jeb6644@ksu.edu

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18 comments Log in to Comment

Sophia
Mon Dec 12 2011 00:21
"undocumented immigrants" = illegal alien lawbreakers and criminals
Jonathan
Sun Dec 11 2011 09:25
One of the myths that I hope students will engage, whatever their perspectives or conclusions, is whether or not undocumented immigrants are human beings with inherent value.
Anonymous
Sat Dec 10 2011 14:11
"The first study by Camarota is better, but it arrives at its net deficit primarily by including the ever-increasing costs of criminalizing undocumented immigrants, which is a choice of US policy and not the inevitable result of the actions of undocumented immigrants. This is precisely where considerations of power relationships come into the equation. It is also the point of examining the unnecessary price of programs like Operation Streamline, which cost tens of millions of dollars each year and fail to deter undocumented immigrants, the very justification for their creation. There is a self-fulfilling prophesy revealed in the Camarota study that relates to how the US decides to use its resources."

Are you certain that Operation Streamline is not working because the Obama Administration is touting their enormous success at reducing the flows of illegal aliens at the border. It seems to me that Operation Streamline might be working as part of the overall strategy although I believe little that Big Sis Nappy has to say about what is happening at the border.

In any case, "tens of millions" is several orders of magnitude short of the $10 billion that the Camarata study finds illegals are costing us. And of course that is only at the Federal level and almost everybody agrees that the real cost burden of illegal immigration falls on the States.

Of course all policy decisions have consequences. You are bemoaning the costs of enforcement. I would contend that these costs are trivial compared to the costs that would come with legalization. Most illegal aliens are already paying about as much tax as poor people ever pay: very damn little! Legalizing them won't do much to increase the revenue stream. But if they are legalized they will suddenly be eligible to tap into the full buffet of social services and that is going to cost taxpayers a bundle. That is pretty much the point of the Robert Rector study. Legalization will cost us hundred of billions.

While my strong preference is to make life so miserable for the illegals that they uproot themselves and leave at their own expense for the same reason they came here which is a better life, if I can't get that kind of enforcement, I am far happier with the status quo where they live in the shadows and are prohibited from tapping into many kinds of welfare programs than with the idea that we would give these criminals legal status that allowed them to latch onto taxpayer funded programs like bloodsucking leeches. We already have more than enough of our own native born poor for taxpayers to support and we don't need to import anymore poverty.

Anonymous
Sat Dec 10 2011 13:51
Illegal immigrants receive more housing subsidies and food stamps than legal ones.
Jonathan
Sat Dec 10 2011 12:35
Anon @ 9:00,

The second study by FAIR is almost entirely about costs. Also, FAIR is notorious for cooking its numbers, quite possibly because it allows its political ideology to shape its research instead of the other way around.

The first study by Camarota is better, but it arrives at its net deficit primarily by including the ever-increasing costs of criminalizing undocumented immigrants, which is a choice of US policy and not the inevitable result of the actions of undocumented immigrants. This is precisely where considerations of power relationships come into the equation. It is also the point of examining the unnecessary price of programs like Operation Streamline, which cost tens of millions of dollars each year and fail to deter undocumented immigrants, the very justification for their creation. There is a self-fulfilling prophesy revealed in the Camarota study that relates to how the US decides to use its resources.

Jonathan
Sat Dec 10 2011 12:31
Anon @ 8:47,

The relative distribution and use of power is at the heart of civics. We handicap our understanding of the subject, and many others as well, if we exclude relationships of power from consideration.

Anonymous
Sat Dec 10 2011 09:00
I'm a different person from Anon 16:27 but I can name several studies that include both the costs and the tax revenues.

Here are a couple that you can easily google:

The High Cost of Cheap Labor: Illegal Immigration and the Federal Budget - That study just looks at the Federal Budget and shows about a $10 billion annual NET cost after accounting for the taxes they paid. But of course the real heavy costs are incurred at the State level because they bear the brunt of education, healthcare and justice.

The Fiscal Burden of Illegal Immigration on United States Taxpayers - This study looks at both the Federal and State impact NET of the taxes they pay and come up with a total annual cost to taxpayers of about $100 billion.

Off the top of my head I can also remember a study by Robert Rector of the Heritage Org which document the cost of Bush's amnesty in the hundreds of billions, net of the meager taxes they pay and a study by the Congressional Budget Office which concluded that illegal aliens were costing more than they contribute.

And just simple logic is all a reasonable person needs. Illegal aliens are overwhelmingly poor and poor people pay very little taxes but their kids cost just as much (or more because of ESL) to educate as other kids. Poor people are more likely to be involved with the criminal justice system and indeed hispanics (used as a rough proxy for illegal aliens) are over-represented in prison populations and both the Bush and Obama Administrations have been deporting illegal alien criminals by the hundreds of thousands annually and there seems to be an endless supply of these criminals so it is laughable to argue that illegal aliens are not committing crimes. And a very large segment of the uninsured population that is the major cost driver for Obamacare and healthcare generally is illegal aliens. And did I say that poor people pay very little tax?

If you are arguing that illegal aliens benefit us because they make the economy grow there is some tiny truth to that. If you add 100,000 illegals, the country probably needs to build a new Taco Bell, a new Walmart and a few other businesses to service them. More people equals more economic activity. But that is just "junk growth". The pie is bigger but there are also more people eating it. China will eventually have an economy larger than our own but since they have 5 times as many people, the majority of them will still be much poorer than our people. The more people equals more economic activity argument is bogus. If it were correct we would just throw open our borders and invite all of the world's 5 billion desperately poor for our taxpayers to support. Then we would be really well off ..... not!

Anonymous
Sat Dec 10 2011 08:47
I absolutely am missing the point about power relationships. I have no idea what sort of ridiculous pscho-babble you are talking about but it has no place in a civics discussion. In our system of government power is given to citizens who are either native born or naturalized through the prescribed legal process, who then use that power to elect a representative government. People who break our laws are not intended to have any power and thank goodness they don't have any. If they want power, almost all of them hold citizenship in countries that are governed hy a democratic form of government so they can return to whatever country they come from and vote.
Anonymous
Sat Dec 10 2011 08:43
My argument absolutely does not depend on the predicate that illegal immigration is bad for the economy. Our system of government provides for rule by the majority with the rights of the minority protected by the Constitution. There is nothing in the Constitution that even hints that people who broke our immigration laws should be given legal status. Therefore, whether or not (and I think it is highly doubtful) illegal immigration is good for the economy, the will of the majority should prevail and the majority clearly wants our immigration laws enforced.

You are the one making the argument that illegal immigrants are good for the economy and therefore should be accepted. It is akin to the economic argument for slavery in the old south. Just because some people are making money as a result of illegal immigration does not make it acceptable.

jonathan
Fri Dec 9 2011 22:49
Anon @ 21:55,

It is possible you might be missing the point about power relationships.

And your argument here is predicated on the idea that undocumented immigrants are a net economic drain on the US economy. The research does not support this. You may believe it, but the numbers prove the opposite.

However, if our essential argument is, "Screw anyone who is not an American," well, there is no reasonable rebuttal to that perspective.

Jonathan
Fri Dec 9 2011 22:16
Anon @ 16:27,

"Numerous studies say otherwise." Name one. Name a single study that honestly tallies total costs versus total benefits to the US economy and arrives at a negative net result. There are several that track just the costs, but that is only half the picture.

Anonymous
Fri Dec 9 2011 21:55
We are a Republic based on the rule of law and Constitutional Government. We are supposed to have government for the people by the people. The over-whelming majority of the American people want their government to enforce their own immigration laws. The elites who run the government refuse to enforce the laws because: Democrats see illegal immigrants as future voters; Republicans see them as cheap labor that benefit big business; labor unions (the labor bosses, not the rank and file) see them as dues payers and the Catholic Church sees them as warm bodies to fill pews emptied by the homosexual/pedeophile scandals. In short, while the majority of the American people are being damaged by illegal immigration and want it to stop, a small percentage of elites (or to use a recently popularized term, "one percenters") are enriching themselves by exploiting the illegals and refuse to enforce the law.

The power balance in this equation is that the vast majority of ordinary Americans are being screwed by the power elites.

You seem to think that perhaps the illegal aliens should be given some power? There is a correct way to immigrate to this country and rather than follow it they instead they chose to break the law. I have absolutely no interest in sharing the citizenship franchise with these or any other criminals. Further, as a taxpayer they are imposing a heavy burden on me. And if they were given legal status they would be eligible for all the social programs that I am taxed to pay for and suddenly they would be an even greater burden. We already have enough homegrown poverty and there is no reason to import more of it. Almost all of the illegal aliens come from countries that are democracies. If they want power they should go to the country where they hold citizenship and exercise their right to vote.

Jonathan
Fri Dec 9 2011 21:26
Anon @ 18:04,

One of the things I was trying to get across here, Anon, is the power balance in this equation. If you are willing to step back for a second, to get outside of your perspective, to consider the issue more contextually beyond just the moment of "illegality," you might be able to see how imbalanced relationships of power prove the fly in your ointment.

Anonymous
Fri Dec 9 2011 18:04
@Jonathon - "Your conclusion insists that those with the least amount of power and money in the equation bear the largest degree of responsibility for the end result. That is a strange calculus."

I'm not sure what you are saying. The illegal immigrants voluntarily and willfully made the decision to break our laws and illegally crash our borders or overstay their visas. It was 100% within their power to obey our laws so I believe they should bear 100% of the responsibility and suffer 100% of whatever consequences our legal system decides to visit upon them including prison, deportation, forfeiture of property and wealth gained as a result of breaking our laws, etc. I think that calculus is fairly straight forward. Don't break our laws if you don't think you'll like the consequences of being caught.

Our system of immigration laws exists to make America a good place for American citizens and the immigrants we chose to allow to come here LEGALLY. Immigration policy should be for the benefit of Americans. The purpose is NOT in anyway be a social program to help citizens of other countries to enjoy a better life. We deliberately limit the number of unskilled immigrants that are allowed to come legally because our economy does not need very many unskilled workers as is evidenced by their stagnant wages and much higher than average rates of unemployment. Just because a foreigner has a difficult time immigrating legally, it does not give them the right or any justification in breaking our laws because they want a better life. Their criminal actions are hurting our citizens by depressing wages for the poorest Americans, displacing the poorest Americans from jobs, and imposing costs on taxpaying Americans.

My calculus puts responsiblity exactly where it belongs: on the criminals who break our laws. I would crack down hard on the people who are hiring them too.

Jonathan
Fri Dec 9 2011 16:49
Anon @ 16:02,

Your conclusion insists that those with the least amount of power and money in the equation bear the largest degree of responsibility for the end result. That is a strange calculus.

Anonymous
Fri Dec 9 2011 16:27
"Berhow said migrant workers benefit the U.S. economy more than they impact it negatively."

This is false. Numerous studies say otherwise.

Anonymous
Fri Dec 9 2011 16:02
It sounds like this course is creating more myths then it is dispelling. Illegal immigrants place huge burdens on the economy. Yes, they pay tiny amounts of tax into Social Security, property taxes, and sales taxes. But realistically, and this is true for all unskilled workers, people who are earning just a little bit more than minimum wage pay very little in taxes. Poor people just don't pay very much tax. Meanwhile taxpayers get stuck with huge costs for things like education, hospitals and justice. In balance, net of what they pay into the Treasury and what they consume from the Treasury at both the State and Federal levels, illegal immigration is an enormous drain.

And beyond that, there are undirect costs. Unskilled Americans have been suffering wage stagnation for two decades and currently are suffering much higher unemployment. Middleclass American taxpayers are having to support these poorer Americans with social programs that supplement their low wages or with unemployment payments. Meanwhile, 8 million illegal immigrants hold unskilled jobs in America and only a small percentage of them are working in agriculture. Most of them are working at jobs like construction and hotel maids, that traditionally and until recently have been held by unskilled Americans and recent LEGAL immigrants. The illegal aliens are displacing and/or depressing the wages of the poorest Americans which obviously hurts them and additionally are costing the taxpayers who end up supporting these poorer citizens which damages taxpayers. It is a double whammy!

Jonathan
Fri Dec 9 2011 11:38
A small correction to an otherwise excellent and accurate article: Of the 70 undocumented immigrants we saw that day in the courtroom, not some but all of them were sent to prison. All of them had pled guilty to a plea bargain to avoid a much harsher felony charge. Most had not even met with a lawyer until the morning of their trial. The average sentance was 2-3 months and up to 6. At the time of their arrest, the Border Patrol had confiscated all of their belongings, including clothes, family photos and IDs, all of which will be thrown away before any of them get out of prison. The cost to taxpayers for the incarceration of that one group, on one day, in one courtroom was $300,000, which does not include court costs, lawyer fees and the extra man-hours of the Border Patrol.

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