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Environment more important than economy

Published: Wednesday, September 16, 2009

Updated: Wednesday, September 16, 2009 07:09

Beth

Beth Mendenhall

It's five minutes to midnight, and American exceptionalism can't save us now.

The Bulletin of Atomic Scientists has identified climate change and environmental destruction as one of the primary threats to civilization as we know it, and the Nobel Peace Prize-winning United Nations International Panel on Climate Change has confirmed these conclusions.

Many Americans choose to ignore this under the assumption that the problem won't affect them or isn't real, but the bulk of scientific opinion disagrees. The next few decades are critical to averting the coming catastrophe and reversing much of the damage wreaked on the biosphere since the Industrial Revolution. An ecosystem collapse, an increase in global temperatures, depletion of resources and water pollution are just some of the issues facing Earth today.

In spite of this, a 2009 Gallup poll indicates that for the first time in 25 years a majority of Americans feels economic concerns should take precedence over environmental ones. Our priorities need to change.

Both the environment and the economy have the ability to adapt to changing conditions, but to different degrees. Evolution has tailored species to thrive in specific environments, so moderate changes in temperature, pH, and other conditions can eradicate entire species without giving plants and animals the necessary time to adapt.

In contrast, the economy is based on human needs and desires, which frequently change but always exist. Industries lacking demand are not worth keeping – this keeps American markets competitive and the economy as a whole healthier. As needs and desires change, the economy should move in lockstep as much as possible. The harsh results of environmental degradation have changed our needs, and it's the onus of the economy to follow.

Prioritizing protection of the environment will create new jobs in industries where longevity is all but guaranteed. Retrofit homes, alternative energies and sustainable urban planning are just some examples of budding industries whose demand extends far into the future.

Many arguments in favor of prioritizing the economy appeal to the plight of the unemployed, but few consider the weight of environmental degradation and climate change on the poor. Air and water pollution cause sickness in those who cannot afford to move to a less tainted neighborhood, while resource depletion destroys subsistence livelihoods. Furthermore, climate change will be a primary culprit in rising food prices that result from lost harvests.

Discovering which policies and practices most effectively reduce and reverse the impacts of environmental exploitation is up to all of us. I only ask that you recognize the magnitude of the crises and consider what you can do to ensure that the planet is a good place to live in the decades and centuries to come.

Environmentalists can help spread the word by characterizing the advantages of their agenda in terms of both their environmental and economic benefits. The best thing we can do is express these priorities to our policymakers in Washington, D.C., as well as those in our local communities.

If we commit to change our mindset and prioritize protection of the environment over economic growth and protection of dying industries, we can turn back the doomsday clock.

Doing so may be the most important thing we can do as a species.

-Beth Mendenhall is a senior in political science and philosophy. Please send comments to opinion@spub.ksu.edu.

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23 comments

mark
Sat Oct 17 2009 01:38
to ACN:
it means this:

the value of a tree. the value of a spotted owl. the value of the mice that owl eats. all these values are intangible by the estimation of an environmentalist. if you asked them, they would say, "priceless." but when it comes down to it, for purposes of taxation, penalization related to pollution, valuation of carbon credits, etc. etc., there is a bean counter who has to put a value on these things. Of course, to a paper maker, there is a method to arrive at the value and it is represented by dollars which represent the costs of production etc. But the bean counter formulating value for the environmentalist, they arrive at answers by whim. Or more correctly, by determining who they want to produce and who they don't want to produce - higher values can inflate costs and affect production.

ACN
Sat Oct 3 2009 14:40
"Does not value presuppose someone to assign the value, and a system by which to judge the value against?"

WHAT DOES THAT MEAN?

ACN
Thu Oct 1 2009 13:49
Research shows the poorest nations are guilty of being the worst polluters, as evident by zero recycling capability and an open burn pity disposal method. By continuing the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, we can continue to chip away at the military makle age population of these countries (who are also conviently hostile to our Way Of Life) and thus decrease the carbon foot print in these regions. As an environmentalist, I encourage President Obama to invade Iran to not only stop the proliferation of nuclear weapons, but to eliminate a large chunk of the MAM population who dont have our concern for a better planet. Sometimes legislation and the economy arent enough. You have to get your war on to protect our planet.
ACN
Thu Oct 1 2009 13:47
Research shows the poorest nations are guilty of being the worst polluters, as evident by zero recycling capability and an open burn pity disposal method. By continuing the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, we can continue to chip away at the military makle age population of these countries (who are also conviently hostile to our Way Of Life) and thus decrease the carbon foot print in these regions. As an environmentalist, I encourage President Obama to invade Iran to not only stop the proliferation of nuclear weapons, but to eliminate a large chunk of the MAM population who dont have our concern for a better planet. Sometimes legislation and the economy arent enough. You have to get your war on to protect our planet.
James
Wed Sep 30 2009 08:47
How do u believe in evolution?
Serious question
Tue Sep 29 2009 15:04
What is the mechanism whereby CO2 will continue to warm the atmosphere, when ALL of the IR energy in its absorbtion Bands is already being absorbed?
Folks at Enforcement
Mon Sep 21 2009 10:59
I think the uninformed conservatives are both missing the point. Clearly Beth isn't saying "Destroy the econ and let the sea slugs run free and untamed!" Rather, she is saying that when economic development is directly in conflict with environmental sustainability, the latter should be preferred. I don't think this is that radical of a gesture (even if Laura thinks it is). This doesn't mean valuing sea slugs over human life - although the strawman made me chuckle. It means valuing environmental sustainability over a quick buck. It means investing in alternative energies to benefit rural communities instead of giving more money to fatcat Texans and Saudis with oil refineries. It means putting more money into Hybrids that save consumers money than building a Hummer that's just going to be purchased by a guy living in LA with no need for it.

If modern day conservatism has transitioned to this paradoxical valuing of wastefulness and granting our economic clout to foreigners and fatcat capitalists, then I'm quite confused what it means to be conservative anymore. I'd probably value the sea slug over these individuals.

Your name
Sat Sep 19 2009 21:12
haha I think you're conflating "nihilism" with "deep ecology". silly conservative.
Your name
Fri Sep 18 2009 15:17
The concept "value" implies the question of value to whom and for what. Laura's defense of laws designed to protect what she thinks are "intrinsic" values is a confesion that she values sea-slugs over human life and well-being. She is, of course, free to adopt nihilism. However, her ilk shouldn't be inflicting their twisted moral "values" on the rest of us via the government's gun. Whatever happened to liberal opposition to legislating morality?
Mark
Fri Sep 18 2009 14:55
Laura, thank you for replying.

Does not value presuppose someone to assign the value, and a system by which to judge the value against? In other words, who is going to ask Earth, "Earth, how much is this worth to you?" and if you think that value seems unduly high, will you ask, "Earth, by what system did you arrive at that value? By the way, what are your values?" I am not trying to be cynical. I am quite serious. Value is a concept created and utilized by humans, and humans alone. I advocate a system of property rights and individual rights whereby actual values can be quantified: capitalism. Since a rational man understands the good health of his immediate environment is necessary for his life, he does not wish to pollute it. The irrational man who would do so, as indirect suicide, is in the minority, and is justifiably corrected by the rational men. If a rational or an irrational man is negatively affecting another person's property (immediate environment), this can be discovered by the rightful owner, brought to the attention of the polluter, and if necessary, corrected by government authority.

Now I can imagine you thinking, "It would be better to not disrupt anything until we know for sure whether it is an essential part of the global ecology, and hence our own lives." Would this rule have permitted the advancements in technology we enjoy today? Which required extensive trial and error, research and development, continued use of prior technology, etc. Further, if a lower species can only exist sans man and the harmful byproducts of his activity, how does a planet have a value without the only species who gives that concept meaning?

The Folks At Enforcement
Fri Sep 18 2009 14:34
Anyone that disagrees with Beth about anything is a racist. Except meat. Meat is delicious.
veg head
Fri Sep 18 2009 14:14
Mark-

The government should create and enforce strict pollution laws. Enforcement would mean identifying the source of the pollution, figuring out how much it will cost to reverse its effects (clean it up, whatever) and stop the source.

That's how much they should charge the polluter.

Laura
Thu Sep 17 2009 22:59
Mark,

A tough but important question. If we value resources based solely on their usefulness to humans, we risk overlooking intrinsic non-use value which has the danger of making some things appear valueless and thus ok to destroy (e.g. sea slugs, of what use are sea slugs to us humans?). So....I'm not really sure how to get around the anthropocentric nature of valuing everything. It has so many risks. Do you have any thoughts? Beth?

Your name
Thu Sep 17 2009 22:06
Yep, this is the place for a nice, tall glass of eco-fascist Kool-aid. Can I also get a Glorbal Worming chaser with that? People who believe the crap "authorities" will cite to gain total power are dangerous fools.
John M
Thu Sep 17 2009 20:37
Yeah, we should definitely just forget about the economy and concentrate on the environment. That will accomplish a lot... How does a homeless person help the economy?
Mark
Thu Sep 17 2009 20:26
Laura, how would you propose to quantify costs that are currently externalized?
Laura Mendenhall
Thu Sep 17 2009 14:30
We should stop treating environmental costs as mere externalities. e.g. something like the price of factory-farmed pork should reflect all of the environmental damage done by the factory farm (water and air pollution, etc.). The pork would become ass-expensive, demand would lower and the supplier would then be forced to change his/her ways to lower the cost.
Mark
Wed Sep 16 2009 21:41
Many an environmentalist's solution involves more control over the individual by a physical authority. An authority whose morals are based in a corrupted epistemology.* Environmentalists are happy to become a subordinate to that authority and play by all the rules that it requires since they share similar subjective beliefs**. Certainly they are willing to make that decision of subjugation for others who are not yet enlightened to their degree. But the unwilling subordinated will come around - or maybe they won't - either way it's for their own good.

My preferred solution would ensure the most powerful person in our country remains the individual - not a group of individuals with super-rights that can trump the single person. So what do I have to gain by arguing with environmentalists? Am I advocating something that would threaten anyone or their property - which collectively makes up our planet? Am I suggesting anything that would make her a slave to any system created by a self-proclaimed intellectual superior? No I have no such ambition. I believe we all have the right to our own lives and the means to sustain them. The government should exist to protect individual rights - especially the right to private property. It is therefore the only wielder of physical force. Capitalism is the only system that allows me to go out, produce something by my own efforts, and trade those efforts among other free men, without worrying about someone hurting me or taking my property. I argue about these ideas because they are important. And I still get my homework done...;)

*The environmentalist reasons: Humans can't survive without a healthy immediate environment. Thus the health of the planet, or the sum of all the local environments, takes primacy over the life of the individual. They believe Earth is an entity whose overall condition can be gauged and affected by human activity. Since species derive their lives from the planet and not the other way around, it is not appropriate to maintain a condition favorable to any specific species (even humans). Rather, the "natural inherent health" of the planet must be the baseline. What are these conditions most conducive to the longevity of the planet? Can we know? They say yes. It just so happens that the only species able to make such measurements and form such concepts has come to a conclusion - and the result is that the byproducts of all our measuring and production and concept forming IS THE CAUSE! What irony. So, the baseline must be maintained even to the extent that humans - or the consequences of their living - should be extinguished to the necessary degree.

**Can we detect a livable immediate environment? if it is a relatively small, somewhat closed system, yes. Planet in totality? No. The subjective knowledge environmentalists create and operate from is more or less a vague summation of all the isolated negative environments (or more likely the summation of the guilt, helplessness, and anger each one of those events triggers in their psychology after learning of them). Educated guesses are required, they reason, since this is an impending crisis where time is running out. Brushing aside the context of a vastly complex planetary eco-system, they are satisfied to act on what they "know" SO FAR. This is a mixture of mostly accurate data, somewhat reliable and established forecasting models, and newer models appropriate to their motives. As for the rest (known or unknown factors), ignore them or diminish their importance in the equation - besides there is no time left to discover reality. What they subsequently "know" is data produced by computer models and the opinions of people charged with interpreting that data. Predicted future data has trumped actual present data. Their final conclusions: the planet is going to blow up. This is the result they were hoping for of course since it justifies their subsequent action: morally correct force against an unwilling victim who just doesn't get it.

Your name
Wed Sep 16 2009 18:58
Mark, Mark - go ahead and do your homework so we don't have to read your mistakes. You can graduate six years from now and contribute to society and hopefully not screw up the environment in the process.
Mark
Wed Sep 16 2009 14:13
so much for homework later....i'll have to respond to this nonsense instead.






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