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Industrialized Agriculture feeds the masses

By Frank Male

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Published: Friday, September 4, 2009

Updated: Wednesday, September 9, 2009

Frank

Frank Male

“Each Kansas Farmer feeds 128 people + you,” say the billboards posted around the state. The Physiocrats of the 18th century actually believed that all material wealth was derived from agriculture. Farming moved humanity up from the wasteland-existence of hunter-gatherers and made the development of cities and modern society possible. Without farming, we’d still be wandering around with clubs and drawing on cave walls.

And yet, in recent times the agricultural community has come under attack. Animal rights activists have broken into feeding operations to “release” pigs into the “wild.” Prominent people, exemplified by Bobby Kennedy Jr., son of the presidential candidate and a prominent environmental lawyer, has made it his quest to run industrialized agriculture into the ground.

These people argue that an attack on industrialized agriculture is not an attack on farmers. As a farmer’s son, who spent his whole pre-college life in the country and has thrown his fair share of bales and run his share of cattle, I beg to differ. Sure, environmentalists could survive just eating locally food grown on small farms like mine with grass-fed cattle and cute little plots of corn, but the rest of us might just starve.

Let me start with why there is industrialized agriculture. One word: efficiency. Adam Smith - the god of modern economics - saw that people liked food, and farmers liked money, so he directed his invisible hand to tell farmers to get as efficient as they could by building economies of scale and using technology to the fullest. This means that animals get packed in large groups and cramped circumstances so that cattle feedlots can save costs and increase production. The result: you get more tasty steaks for cheaper than you would.

I’d bite into that.

Now take away that efficiency. What you’re left with is much less and more expensive food. The ramifications are pretty far-reaching.

Industrialized agriculture is the only way we can live in the land of plenty. America is blessed with great quantities of inexpensive food; our obesity index is indication enough of that.

Concerned mothers crusade all over the United States against the “obesity epidemic” happening here. Taking away agricultural industrialization would unleash a real epidemic of starvation. Right now, we have so much food that we export to the poor countries in the world, giving them a chance to eat as well.

Is it reasonable to expect food to remain affordable to low income families, even in the U.S. if they are forced to buy food that isn’t a product of industrial agriculture? Even “organic” food, which only sheds some industrial practices, is often much more expensive than the standard, industry-made, food. Would it be better to eliminate industrialized agriculture and let the poor in our cities starve?

Agriculture is one of the few industries that the U.S. actually exports more than it imports. We help to feed the 6.7 billion people of the world and there is no way in hell to feed that many without industrializing agriculture. And why would we want to try going without these exports to the hungry world? With the current economic situation, it would hurt us greatly to cut out that valuable export industry. Cargill is the second-largest privately-held corporation in the U.S. and employs 160,000 people.

If that company were to disappear tomorrow and take those employees with it, the entire country would feel it immediately right where it hurts: in the stomach.

Now if after that, you still feel that agriculture shouldn’t be industrialized, because of moral issues about animal cruelty or environmentalism, think of this: industrialized agriculture has fed you since birth. If it weren’t for it, a lot fewer people would be eating.

Are the poor people abroad and at home less important than the environment? Are they less important than the pigs, cows and chickens they now eat?

Put that on your conscience before you condemn industrialized agriculture.

Comments

13 comments
farmer in ohio
Sun Oct 25 2009 15:20
This is a great article and I highly commend Frank for writing this. The reason so many people do not understand is because they have never had the pressure to feed the world and feed the world cheap. People want their meat and eat it too. They complain if grocery prices go up yet they complain about industrialized farming. I will gladly get rid of my animals to a small farm operation if every single one of these farmer-wanna-be's quit their job and try living only on raising a few cattle and hogs. As soon as they have to get rid of their mansions and bmw's, their story will change.
Your name
Tue Oct 6 2009 00:54
if you love to eat

then you love industiralized agriculture

cause industrialized agriculture its what for diner (unless you plant a garden)

Your name
Fri Sep 18 2009 22:45
Hey Myles-
"Meat production consumes huge quantities of grain/land/resources."
False. Beef production actually continually becomes MORE efficient at producing pounds of lean meat per acre used on an annual basis. Technology is a great thing that allows producers to feed more people with less and less.

"If steak became a bit more expensive, that would probably be a good thing, especially considering, as you mentioned, that most Americans are getting fatter and fatter and eating terribly unhealthy high-meat diets."

Meat is not unhealthy. It is actually very healthy when consumed in moderation as part of a balanced, nutritious diet. There are over 29 cuts of beef that are considered "lean" by the american dietetic association. Americans are getting fatter and fatter because they are lazy, don't exercise, and live a fast-paced lifestyle that doesn't leave them time for a balanced diet. A nice home-cooked meal with healthy, nutritious lean meat as the main course not only would be a healthier alternative, but a refreshing one to the lifestyle we now live. You don't see many obese farmers and ranchers because they live an active lifestyle and spend their evenings around the dinner table with their families and lean meat.

Myles
Thu Sep 10 2009 14:32
Meat production consumes huge quantities of grain/land/resources. If people shifted to eating less meat, that would reduce the worst abuses of the corporate farming system, and would certainly NOT cause a lack of available food for the poor. If steak became a bit more expensive, that would probably be a good thing, especially considering, as you mentioned, that most Americans are getting fatter and fatter and eating terribly unhealthy high-meat diets.
Alice in Wonderland
Thu Sep 10 2009 01:39
Your Name, if you'd do a little research, you'd find something called the Plant Variety Protection Act, which has been in effect since 1970. Just like in other industries, this 'plant patent' has provided incentive for plant breeders to develop new varieties that are higher yielding and have better disease tolerance than the competition. Monsanto wasn't in the seed business when this was passed. When you say that Monsanto, Pioneer, Syngenta et al 'patent' varieties, you forget the breeders at our own university do the same; the difference is K-State makes most of their material publicly available. The kicker in corporate varieties is this: they patent the transgenic genes that make farming better. But like all patents, these gene patents will expire. Monsanto's Roundup Ready 1 gene (which came out in the mid 1990's) will expire in the next year or two, technically making it available to the competition for free. The problem is this: once the gene patent has expired, it will more than likely be rendered obsolete by new varities developed in the interim.
journalism major
Mon Sep 7 2009 13:49
Thanks for the insight. I want both sides of the story before I make up my mind. That is what quality journalism is about.
Your name
Sun Sep 6 2009 22:04
hah Bob you sound like a professional agribusiness propaganda distributor. Where are you getting your statistics about 95% of America's farms being small family farms? Even if that's true, 95% of subsidies DEFINITELY don't go to small farms given that most are alloted based on productivity. Companies like Monsanto have patented commonly used seed varieties, making it illegal for small farmers to use the seeds from the previous season.

Good thing a lot of us "commie trash" have done our research.

Bob
Sun Sep 6 2009 17:26
Great article. Only criticism worth adressing was from NSDY, who obviously has no idea what he's talking about. 95% of farms are small farms (not corporate) and produce 85% of our nations food, so the corporate welfare argument is little more than commie trash. Corn may be a little bit cheaper b/c of subsidies, but wheat hasn't been heavily subsidized for years (b/c price didn't get below the LDP), and its a far more important staple food than corn. Take a look at how small subsidies are compared to the aggregate national cost of food and you'll realize their insignificance as a market distortion (but their importance in helping small farms exist). The individual farmers increasing productivity argument is also mind boggling. Do small farmers have the $ to do biotech seed research? No, and until Monsanto stepped in, productivity was stagnant. When were farmers forced to use Monsanto seeds? This dude is nuts. This issue is becoming increasingly important, and as you can see, environmentalists are clueless. Keep pouring out quality articles like this, and this is a battle can be won by rational people who like it that the poor across the world have access to safe, quality food.
NSDY
Fri Sep 4 2009 17:15
You omitted the fact that food is cheap in the US because of how heavily subsidized corn is (sells for less than it costs to grow it) by the government you scorn so much in your other opinion pieces. I doubt that Kansas would be as relevant as it is today without the massive amount of corporate welfare/subsidies given to the likes of Monsanto and Cargill.

Also, your hackneyed scare tactic that poor people would starve without industrial agriculture means you are assuming 1) Public policy wouldn't change where subsidies are going 2) Individual farmers couldn't increase productivity (Which they may not be able to because Monsanto and others own numerous types of seeds that smaller farmers are forced to use--is that in the public's interest?)

Famine is bad
Fri Sep 4 2009 12:59
If liberals were to go to war, when they saw one person being harmed, they would shift all of their resources toward saving that one person and in the process, lose the war. This is the mentality of veg head...organic farming and tofu will not feed the world no matter what claims you try to force on the masses. Herbicides, insecticides, fertilizers are all necessary to produce sufficient food for a large portion of the globe. Otherwise, you are advocating genocide and suffering on a global scale. Don't eat meat if you so choose. But quit trying to force your ignorance on the rest of us.
Western Kansas Alumni
Fri Sep 4 2009 12:33
Thanks for offering some much needed balance to the other opinion articles over the last few days.
who cares anymore
Fri Sep 4 2009 11:43
veg head - how is it any different than pandering to vegetarians? people have their opinions. Whatever you are, a beef eater, a vegetarian, you are going to be "financially interested" in your industry and promoting your point.
veg head
Fri Sep 4 2009 11:16
so nice to see the collegian pandering to the college of agriculture. since when are the articles written determined by those with a financial interest in promoting their industry?






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