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Invasion of North Korea more secure for US in long run

Published: Monday, August 30, 2010

Updated: Monday, August 30, 2010 15:08

In American foreign policy, it's not difficult to make mistakes — especially when it comes to military intervention. Many Americans agree our involvement in World War II was the right thing to do, and not intervening in Darfur and/or Rwanda was the wrong thing to do. America is about to make another huge mistake — not intervening in North Korea. While invasion is a bitter pill to swallow, it is the only action consistent with both American moral ideals and our future national security. I will outline some reasons we should invade North Korea and answer some potential criticisms for doing so. The extreme secrecy of the North Korean dictatorship makes gathering information difficult, but a combination of defectors and documentarians has revealed a lot about the conditions north of the 38th parallel. The best reason to invade North Korea is to ease the extreme hardship and suffering the North Korean people have endured for decades. The North Koreans' isolationist, command economy has not been and will not be capable of feeding the population. Famine is a persistent problem — evidence suggests death by starvation is a reality in rural areas. Political dissent is punished the same way the Nazis did, by placing the offender and his or her entire family into concentration work camps. Some of these camps hold 30,000 people, and some escapees lived their entire lives there. According to a July 20, 2009, Washington Post article, some 200,000 prisoners are estimated to be in these camps, and some escapees had lived their entire lives there. In a July 25, 2009, article by the Digital Journal, Im Chun-yong, a high-level military defector, reports the North Korean military tests chemical and biological weapons on mentally retarded children and adults from the concentration camps. This kind of human experimentation is widespread. The threat North Korea poses to the international community cannot be ignored. Consider some facts: North Korea has the biggest stock of chemical and biological weapons in the world, according to www.armscontrol.org; Kim Jong-Il is aging and he promised his population significant economic growth by 2012; and his chosen successor is his youngest son, who is 21, and the rest of the regime is not too happy with that choice. In other words, the risk of a power struggle is incredibly high, and the consequences would be disastrous. Combine that 5,000 ton weapons stockpile, according to the International Crisis Group, with North Korea's more than adequate supply of long-range artillery and ballistic missiles. Consider that Seoul, South Korea's capital of 12 million people, is a mere 10 kilometers from the border. Opponents of invasion might argue North Korea is not a threat because they know starting a military conflict would be suicide. While that's likely true, it does not mean that is the calculation North Korea's political and military planners are making. North Korea's military and population are well-prepared to operate in a chemically and biologically hostile environment, meaning they might make the gamble that they can occupy South Korea. Also, in the instance of a power vacuum, a desperate leader might start a conflict inadvertently, or in a scheme against political opponents or simply as an act of if-I-can't-have-it-no-one-can. Critics might argue we are overstretched in Iraq and Afghanistan now, but this is inaccurate. We have 28,500 troops stationed in South Korea, according to a May 9, 2010, article in The Korea Times. We also have both conventional and nuclear B-2s and B-52s bombers staged off Guam. Some might fear the risk of a proxy war with China, but in my opinion, this is more likely to occur if North Korea starts the conflict. China has an interest in stabilizing North Korea because a power struggle might mean hundreds of thousands of North Korean refugees. Plus, interest in us as a trading partner would deter direct conflict. While it seems far-fetched, a calm look at the facts reveals invading North Korea, likely through bilateral operations with South Korea, or possibly a U.N.-coordinated attack, is better than the alternative. The North Korean regime is dangerous, but the risk of political instability could be even more catastrophic. Beth Mendenhall is a senior in political science and philosophy. Please send comments to opinion@spub.ksu.edu.

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10 comments

Nknews.org
Wed Sep 1 2010 11:25
There are so many factual errors that this article can not be considered seriously. Seoul 10km from North Korea? Kim Jong being only 21 years old? A UN coordinated attack?! Do you really think that the UN coordinates attacks?
fsun
Tue Aug 31 2010 22:19
Alternatively, China should invade North Korea. They've got the manpower and idle army to spare, and could sweep past an undefended border far better than crossing the DMZ.

For a casus belli, China could say that North Korea is an "evil dictatorship" with "weapons of mass destruction" who "uses them on his own people" and "violates human rights". In fact, they may as well take a George W. Bush speech about Iraq and give it word for word, replacing Saddam with Kim Jong-Il and Iraq with North Korea.

Anonymous
Tue Aug 31 2010 00:04
Is this the best you can do? Come on...you can't really believe what you wrote. I care about the plight of the North Koreans but I'm not willing to lift a finger or risk the lives of US service men and women to overthrow the North. Seriously, what's in it for us? I would argue that this is the perfect time for us to withdraw from South Korea. There's been a truce for 50+ years. We've done our part. If we pull out it will put more pressure on the Japanese to develop military capabilities far beyond what they are today (which is good). Why do you want us carrying the water for the rest of the world? Besides, do you really think that Obama is going to give the order to attack?

I disagree with most of your opinion pieces, but, I like reading them anyway. Seriously, you can do better.

beth4mayor
Mon Aug 30 2010 20:13
I'm voting for Bethie Mendy for mayor of Manhattan, yall! Who's with me?
Anonymous
Mon Aug 30 2010 16:30
Typical liberal drivel. Let's go after a country that is not much of a threat to America, while ignoring Iran. How about Iran, Beth? Ever hear of it?
Sean T
Mon Aug 30 2010 14:31
Wow. When did George W. Bush start writing under the name "Beth Mendenall"? But hey, Anonymous #2, how did the US liberation of the Phillipenes go? Pretty well I think.
Anonymous
Mon Aug 30 2010 12:06
Please... I beg you... if you see a box next to "Beth Mendenhall" on a ballot for political office... don't mark it.
Anonymous
Mon Aug 30 2010 11:56
Surely you are not serious. You do not seem to recognize the fact that China would immediately get involved in such a conflict - and their military is a darn sight better than the one we faced in 1950.

Also, where do you propose to get the required U.S. forces for such an invasion? 28,000 or so U.S. troops in South Korea and naval/air assets just aren't going to do it. After more than eight years of wars in Iraq and Afghanistan (both of which really did not go so well), our forces are tired and will need years to rest, retrain and rebuild. There is no draft at this time, and a major shooting war on the Korean Peninsula (again, also against China) will require conscription - and the U.S. populace will not accept that.

The economic ramifications need to be addressed as well. Such a war would be extremely costly - much more so than the current wars - both in terms of blood and treasure.

As a veteran of one misguided, pointless war (Iraq), I respectfully suggest you go study some history, especially as it pertains to invasions of other countries. In the modern age, it rarely - almost never - ends well for the invaders. Ask the Japanese, who "liberated" Korea in the early 20th Century. Ask the Americans, who "liberated" Iraq and are now leaving it a political, humanitarian and sectarian shambles that will be a thorn in our side for decades. Ask anyone who tried to invade Afghanistan (The Brits, the Soviets, the Americans...)

There's no doubt that the North Korean regime is dangerous - to its own people. But I believe that Kim Jong Il and his minions know very well that any attempt to "unite" Korea by force will be utterly diastrous not only for that country, but for every person on the peninsula. Kim Jong Il knows that if he (and possibly his son) wants to hold on to power, they are going to stay right where they are.

It's time for you to hit the books and learn a few things about politics, power and the use of military force. Our former President (G.W. Bush) could have used the same lessons.

Anonymous
Mon Aug 30 2010 11:46
*North Korea is the one that refuses to sign an official armistice, not the US or South Korea.

*ridiculous

*those estimates weren't about a surgical strike on the military and government - they assumed a land invasion

*you know what else is probably a violation of international law? CBWs and political repression

Korea Peace
Mon Aug 30 2010 11:24
Beth's misguided, hawkish proposal is ridiculus at best.

First of all, such an attack against North Korea will be in violation of
the UN Charter.

Second, the consequences of such attack, resulting in a deadly
revivial of the Korean War, will be disasterous since one million
casualties have been forcasted by the US military in the past.

Uncle Sam already killed several million Koreans in the 1950-53
Korean War in the name of defending democracy and freedom.
Let's not repeat the same stupid mistake again!

Instead, what we need to do is to end the lingering Korean War
by singing a peace treaty with North Korea and normalize our relations with
our former enemy. We can be friends to all Koreans.







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