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Killing horses illegal in US, people abandon instead

Published: Sunday, April 11, 2010

Updated: Monday, April 12, 2010 08:04

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Illustration by Hannah Loftus

Over the last several years, hundreds of starving horses have been seized by authorities across the country. This is a result of the rising costs of hay and fuel, a depressed economy and the dubious political actions of animal rights activists that have led to the closing of the now much-needed equine slaughterhouses in the United States.

According to a report in the Wall Street Journal, the number of horses whose owners will not or cannot care for them is rising at an explosive rate. Americans own more than 9 million horses today, up from just 6 million in the mid-1990s.

This boom in equine population has come at the worst of times. Of the more than 2 million people in the United States who own horses, more than one-third of those owners have a household income of less than $50,000.

With the state of the economy, many of these horse owners are unable to afford the costs of equine care. The price of hay alone has more than doubled this past year because of rising fuel prices.

In the past, this set of circumstances might not have led to quite the crisis horse owners face today. Until recently, a market for unwanted horses existed in equine slaughterhouses which, according to a Department of Agriculture report, processed upwards of 70,000 horses annually for human consumption in Europe and Japan.

Unsavory as it might seem to the sentimental, such slaughterhouses played a vital role in this country until they were shut down in 2007 because of pressure from animal rights activists.

Today, while some unwanted horses end up in Mexican and Canadian slaughterhouses, thousands more are left to suffer and starve.

"It's scary," said Jennifer Hack, director of the U.S. Equine Rescue League, in an interview with the Wall Street Journal. The group, which shelters horses in five states, has taken in more than double the number of horses this year than in the last two years combined.

Still others are simply left to fend for themselves. The South Florida Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals recently rescued five horses that had been abandoned by their owners in the Everglades.

It was with good intentions that people began their crusade against horse slaughter within our borders — the intention to end suffering and to speak for those who cannot speak for themselves.

But those good intentions have led only to disaster. The thousands of horses that in previous years would have ended up going to a quick end in a slaughterhouse are now left to linger in homes that can no longer afford to care for them.

The truth is we need horse slaughter in the United States. Unpleasant as it might seem, it is necessary for both the welfare of the economy and the welfare of unwanted horses.

Now, almost three years since the end of horse slaughter in America, several states, including Missouri, have begun to reconsider. Legislation is now being considered in at least three states that would take steps toward correcting a three-year-old mistake.

- Jessica Hensley is a senior in political science. Send comments to opinion@spub.ksu.edu.

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Anonymous
Mon Apr 26 2010 23:21
Jessica,we are all waiting to read your view point on the Canadian slaughter undercover video.
Anonymous
Mon Apr 26 2010 16:47
As a horse owner, I am very concerned about what happens to my horses when I am no longer riding them. I am fortunate to have the means to keep my old horses in retirement, but I know not everyone can do that. I had two horses when I was a kid that I lost track of; I am sure they must be dead by now but it haunts me to think how they might have suffered. I won't do that again. It is a terrible dilemma.
Ruth Hall
Wed Apr 21 2010 22:09
AUCTIONS DON'T NEED TO BE SAFER! People need to realize that horses are just animals too!!!! We kill thousands of dogs, cats, goats, and cows every day!!! HORSES ARE NO DIFFERENT!!! I love horses and so I have realized (b/c I'm educated and not over-emotional) that for the survival of the equine industry there must be some quality AND QUANTITY CONTROL!!!!!!! If "animal activists" really cared about horses they would see that all they are doing is hurting them by keeping so many around. When I was little I thought that every horse was wonderful and sweet... and if not - hey I could make them that way! NO! Some horses must die so that others can have a decent life! And there are some horses that are not worth the time or money to rehab. SERIOUSLY!! They're are children dying of cancer, and elderly veterans sleeping on the street!!!!!!.. WE HAVE BIGGER PROBLEMS PEOPLE... spend your money elsewhere!!!! Having traveled with a horse trader for a year I know so much more and my eyes have been opened. Jessica, I can tell you are a truly dedicated and smart horsewoman.Thank you for EDUCATING THE NARROW MINDED and weaker people who are not willing to put aside there own self fulling obsessions for the well being of all horses!!!!
Anonymous
Tue Apr 13 2010 21:34
Ms. Hensley do you have a P.O. box so I can send you a CD of the newly released video of the two Canadian horse slaughter plants? Since YouTube pulled the video because of pressure from the horse industry and special interests you won't be able to see it there. Never fear it's on plenty of websites and its not going away. I just thought you might like to sit down and view it with all of your friends. i hope none of them have a weak stomach.
Anonymous
Tue Apr 13 2010 17:45
Thank your for addressing this subject.

Killing a horse is not illegal in the U.S. A horse owner can elect to end the life of a horse he or she owns as deemed necessary. A veterinarian can chemically euthanize it; the owner can shoot it (as long as the owner does not break any local ordinances in the process); the owner can give it to a zoo and let them shoot it. HOWEVER, chemically euthanized carcasses cannot be fed to zoo animals! The lethal drugs used to kill the horse will likewise kill whatever eats the meat. Chemically euthanized carcasses are toxic waste and must be buried with care, away from water sources.

Processing horses for human or carnivore consumption is not illegal in the U.S., although some individual states have outlawed it.

Horses are not currently processed for human consumption in the U.S. because funding for federal meat inspectors has been halted by the USDA.

Anonymous
Tue Apr 13 2010 16:13
So the other solutions I'm getting from these comments are to try and prevent people from breeding, trying to make auctions safer, or encourage euthanasia.

All good options.

Except they're completely implausible.

You can invest in rescues and try to discourage backyard breeders as much as possible, but ultimately, you aren't even going to make a dent in it- if these people listened to reason instead of emotion, they wouldn't be breeding low-quality animals in the first place.

How do you plan to make auctions safer? By discriminating against buyers? Newsflash: That's ILLEGAL.

And euthanasia is a good idea- except it costs money to euthanize a horse instead of allowing the owner to get a few hundred bucks.

And the argument that: "The number of horses going to slaughter hasn't decreased since the last domestic slaughterhouses closed in 2007, so it is incorrect to cite this as the reason for the alleged increase in abandoned and neglected horses." Is only accurate if the number of horses is staying the same year-to-year; it isn't. An increase in horses and a slaughter industry that is staying the same or only slightly growing still means an increase in unwanted horses.

It's basic economics people- there are horses people don't want. People in Europe/Asia are willing to buy horse meat at a premium. The closure of slaughter plants combined with the recession has tanked the market. Get over the emotional attachment to your own horses and accept that slaughter is a necessary evil. And YOU PERSONALLY make sure you have the resources to support the horses that you buy/breed.

Anonymous
Tue Apr 13 2010 13:57
Slaughter does not exist to take care of the horses we no longer want, need or are unable to care for.
The slaughter of horses is in place to fill the demand for horsemeat.
Case in point, since the closing [not made illegal, please note] of the US plants, as many horses have still gone to slaughter from the US as prior to the closings. If the slaughter plants were in business to take care of our surplus, that number [with the state of our economy, etc., etc] should have gone up.
Finally if the slaughter ban legislation were to pass, it would also make it illegal to transport to slaughter- keeping the US horses from meeting that most inhumane end in Canadian/Mexican plants.
Anonymous
Tue Apr 13 2010 13:52
Slaughter in the US is not banned or illegal, indeed it's why TN and other states are considering the option of opening plants there.
Those who are pro-plant should look into why the Ill plant was closed and what complaints the locals had regarding the place and how it overwhelmed their sewer system, etc. Want that in your backyard? Go for it. No one is stopping you.
Lots of research out there if people really want to educate themselves or present a thorough evaluation of the situation, Apparently this author is not one of those people.
Anonymous
Tue Apr 13 2010 12:42
Written by a youngster who has not experienced the reality of it all. What might sound good in theory to her is obviously not a humane alternative to euthanasia. Better solution - don't breed! Perhaps the excess she writes about would go away if Thoroughbred, QuarterHorse, Paint, Appaloosa etc. organizations did away with their Incentive Breeding programs - paying people to breed and register more horses! Insanity. There will NEVER be the perfect horse no matter how many times you breed your stallion and your mare!

I have to laugh about her thinking that ANY horse slaughter plant provides a "quick end". Jessica, even while the American horse slaughter facilities operated, horses stood neglected in fields because local law enforcement refused to prosecute. Much of that mindset continues today. Then there were those horses hauled for hours in double decker cattle trucks - packed in, often 50 horses a load for twenty some hours without food or water, no mentioning how long they stood in holding pens BEFORE they were loaded. Quick end? I think not. Humane? I think not. Jessica, go experience the real world before writing.

It doesn't make any difference where the horse slaughter plants are located. It is not a quick end. Jessica, your next assignment is to go watch the brand new undercover footage of the Canadian Slaughter Plants posted on the internet by the Canadian Horse Defence Coalition at www.defendhorsescanada.org . Now is that a quick humane end for those horses?

Anonymous
Tue Apr 13 2010 12:37
the closing of slaughter houses in the US did not increase the starvation and neglect of horses in the US - the economy and the uneducated people that continue to over breed when they can't take care of what they got is the problem....... horses don't need to be neglected, starved or shipped to auction ---- they need to have responsible owners that do the right thing by them and that is not dropping them off at auction for the kill buyer to ship - check out the videos of how they slaughter ---- see if that's where you would want to go -
Anonymous
Tue Apr 13 2010 12:30
It's too bad that it is always the animals that pay for us stoopid humans --- we are such a materialistic society and when the least little thing happens, we think of ourselves instead of those that we have made dependent upon us.....get a grip humans - God put our animals on this green earth for us to cherish, love and take care of ---- it's time to step up and think of someone other than ourselves --- SLAUGHTER IS NOT THE ANSWER
Anonymous
Tue Apr 13 2010 12:02
People people people are the problem.We gathered horses like ipods and the latest cell phone. Only when the money got tight thaty darn horse didn 't fit in the drawer.He still had to east get his feet done etc. So instead of stepping up to our (the people) responsibility we want to pass them on to slaughter houses its so much easier ........... Shame on the people
Anonymous
Tue Apr 13 2010 11:56
"Jessica Hensley is a senior in political science" guess this is creative writing class and forever more tagged as another one of those bloody horse killers liers! Thanks to the power of the internet, it really makes their 'stand' and opinions look like weird science.
really is sat. Night live material if horse slaughter wasn't such a horrific reality!
Anonymous
Tue Apr 13 2010 11:45
I am happy to see that many states are trying to bring Horse Slaughter back to the U.S. So many Anti Slaughter people that god forbid can not send horses to the sale because they might go to slaughter put them poor buggers back in the field where there is no feed and watch them starve because it is better then slaughter... or will turn them out to fend for them self's.. how is that a good thing i wonder. You will never see a Pro Slaughter person starving a horse... or turning them out to fend for them self's. If done right slaughter is a good way to go and i do not care who or what you do or what kind of job you have or what kind of car or truck you drive.. crap happens.. everything does not go just right all the time.. now and then things go wrong.. or something does not go as it should at all times. So lay off Canada.. bring horse slaughter back...
Americans Against Horse Slaughter
Tue Apr 13 2010 09:08
Well there you have it! Not one person making comments here believes your anti-horse thoughts about horse slaughter and how it will benefit the economy or the welfare of the horse. You should have just gone one more step further and looked at the new report out by the Canadian Horse Defense Coalition where a hidden camera was placed in 2 of the large Canadian slaughter houses and you can see just how the horses "benefit" from the pain and suffering they endure in slaughter houses. Some of the horses on the videos were not killed even after many shots to the head. Just take a look at how they are chained up by one leg and hauled into the air to have their throats cut, legs cut off and skin removed while still alive. How does this benefit the horse? And why not google that horrible video of the white horse in a Mexican kill chute where its back is severed with a 6" knife and all the workers cheer when she finally goes down, and still completely conscious she is pulled down the line to suffer further before she finally dies. You need to look at these videos and know that horse slaughter is not a pleasant thing for the horses as those who make money off their suffering want you to believe. So far we do not see anyway that slaughtering horses can be made humane, so why not fund more rescues, make more owners responsible and stop breeding! Now that's what will be good for the horses welfare and the good of the economy.
Anonymous
Tue Apr 13 2010 01:35
I'd say all the previous commentors have pretty much summed up the truth (or lack of) about this article, but I'd like to make a suggestion to the author. Type ( "Deleting the Fiction" ) into your browser and read the findings from a team of researchers who researched the abandonded horse stories when the articles started hitting the media. Articles were coming out about "Tsunamis of abandoned horses", or "Thousands of horses abandoned in state parks", but when the actual stories were researched and the US state parks and forest services, local police, county animal control and shelters, state livestock boards, etc., were contacted, all those abandoned horse stories fell apart. Documentation could not be provided for cases that were fabricated and didn't exist. When you claim thousands of horses are being abandoned, ask for the documentation to verify the stories before you put it in print.
Also, because current statistics show that close to the same numbers of US horses are still being slaughtered, any abandoned horse cases you're hearing about now, isn't due to a lack of horses being slaughtered. Slaughter doesn't prevent or cure abuse, neglect or abandonment. If it did, there wouldn't be any past cases or any cases now. The numbers of horses slaughtered is due to the demand for horse meat, and how many horses the kill buyers are able to purchase at US auctions. Any horse for sale can be a victim of slaughter. When the slaughter plants were here in the US, and they couldn't purchase enough excess horses to meet the horse meat demand abroad, they imported horses from Canada to slaughter here.

(Source: USDA) Canadian imports:
2005 - 7,865 horses imported for slaughter in the U.S.
2006 - 4,022 horses imported for slaughter in the U.S.
2007 - 2,488 horses imported for slaughter in the U.S.

Even the last few months they were still open in the US in 2007, they had to import horses from Canada. Obviously, we don't have enough "excess" horses. We just have a lot of people who've been duped by the lies from the slaughter industry promotors.
And certainly, no horse "needs" to be slaughtered for its own welfare (I can hardly believe anyone would say that).

Anonymous
Tue Apr 13 2010 00:27
what you got to be kidding;Starve horses or Slaughter horses still are the one that suffer with pain no matter how you look at it.You might say that is better for horses to be slaughter cause they may not suffers after wards;but look what have do starve before they actually die.To me all horses slaughter or starve suffer;so how do this help any of the horses;it don't.
Anonymous
Mon Apr 12 2010 23:25
Ms. Hensley,
IAfter reading your article on horse slaughter I have no doubt that you should pursue a carreer in politics. You are a natural. You state opinion over fact. You use phrases such as "explosive numbers" are abandoning horses, rather than documented statistics. You use fuel costs as the reason for hay prices while completely disregarding droughts and other conditions that affect hay production. You state that animal rights activists shut down American slaughterhouses when it was a majority of Americans who spoke out against horse slaughter. The number of horses slaughtered has not declined now that horses are transported to Mexico and Canada yet you declare that "SOME horses are slaughtered abroad while THOUSANDS more are left to starve". I especially like your attempt to suggest that horse slaughter will help the ailing economy. What exactly is the hourly rate for a slaughter employee? Are green cards required?
Most college students view themselves as independent thinkers with an open mind. Your article is a carbon copy of every Farm Bureau and pro slaughter agriculture organization in America. Your thoughts are neither original nor accurate. You have done no research on the issue, but you have subjectively chosen those snippets of information that make your case. Why don't you" go where no pro slaughter professor has gone before you", why don't you go to a local livestock auction and seewhat really happens to these horses.
Anonymous
Mon Apr 12 2010 22:16
so what breed does this author over produce and love to send to slaughter? let me guess quarter horse breeder? QH are the number one breed sent to slaughter by ranches that breed 100s of excess horses every year. you horse slaughter lovers stoop to the same old lies to try to kill horses.

Give me a break, your entire article is based on pro-horse killer LIES. It is so easy these days to note how much you old time horse traders lie, lie, lie.

Anonymous
Mon Apr 12 2010 22:06
Jessica, Jessica, Jessica. Does this sound familiar, "Correlative does not mean causative?" Two events occuring simultaneously does not mean that one event caused the other. People do not inadequately care for their horses because there are no slaughter plants in the US.

And yes, to echo the sentiments of earlier commentors, slaughter is readily available in the US right this minute and has been, uninterrupted, since 2007 and prior. How much do you actually get around the world of horse auctions? There are kill buyers all about them. Try to get out a little more and you'll see them. And yes, people were abandoning their horses and not caring for them properly prior to 2007. That is not a phenomenon that sprung up in the last few years.

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