The runner asks, "What do I have to do to win? I have to cross the finish line first, right?"
The person at the starting line says, "Well, I don't really know. I'm sure that's one way to win, but there must be several other ways. Surely you cannot claim to have exclusive access to how to win."
This is an extremely simplified and extreme example of a consequence of the worldview known as postmodernism. It is, relatively, the newest worldview today and has grown out of disillusionment with the Western world and modern thought.
Philosophers like Enlightenment thinker Immanuel Kant and 19th century philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche built the foundations upon which postmodernism is constructed. Simply put, postmodernism denies the possibility of absolute truth. It condemns truth-claims as grabs for power by the more powerful parts of society.
Nietzsche taught that "truth is a metaphor, an illusion of our perception, which appears real only because we have become so familiar with it."
The runner thought that the only way to win was to cross the finish line first, but the spectator decided that that opinion was simply a manifestation of societal influences. There might be other ways to win in other societies and they are just as valid and accurate as the one the runner was used to.
One of the particular problems I have with postmodernism is its impact on religion. If you believe that you are following the only way to achieve eternal life in heaven, for example, is that not something you want to share and attempt to let other people understand as well?
George Barna, the founder of the Barna Group, a research group specializing in the religious beliefs and behaviors of Americans, wrote in his book "Virtual America," that 72 percent of Americans agree, "there is no such thing as absolute truth; two people could define truth in totally conflicting ways, but both could still be correct."
But even more surprising is that 53 percent of those who claim there is no such thing as absolute truth identify themselves as born-again Christians.
Jesus said in the book of John that "I am the way, the truth and the life; no one comes to the Father except through me."
Even if you do not agree with Christianity or the claims of Jesus, this seems to be a statement of absolute truth as it does not leave much room for questions. Most religions make claims of exclusivity; they each claim they have the way to heaven or eternal life, but that has become unpopular in favor of watering those claims down to keep from offending anyone.
There is a difference between being tolerant of those around you and giving up the value of truth in exchange for not making anyone angry. In today's world, the postmodernist has the mindset that "truth" is relative to individual experiences and so no one can claim to have sole access to accurate knowledge.
This is an admirable goal, but there is a problem. If you believe something to be true, if this is the only way to do something, is it not the truth for other people?
The postmodern approach is that all truth claims are power plays; an attempt by one person to achieve dominance over another is particularly a question for religion. An article from postmodernpreaching.net describes how postmodern thought grew out of Renaissance and then Enlightenment thought until Nietzsche ultimately concluded that "truth is nothing more than an illusion." It seemed that many philosophers decided that truth was unknowable.
But was truth at fault or was it the fault of human beings who failed to live out the truth they claimed?
Instead of abandoning truth and adhering to the postmodernist line of thought perhaps we should learn better ways of acting on or communicating that truth.
Bethany Spare is a senior in history and political science. Please send all comments to opinion@kstatecollegian.com.





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Just because a few people wrote books stating their opinions on why they think Naziism came about doesn't that make it totally accurate, they both could be partially correct. Since neither one went through rigorous peer review, they are just opinions, as mine was. Anti-semitic laws had been in place since 1841, and the sentiment centuries previous. Germany made a spiritual break from the rest of Europe in the time of Martin Luther, The father of the Protestant Church. Germany is and always has been in Western Europe, maybe not the land, but the country. I'm going to assume you do not agree with the Continental Drift Theory and most likely learned science at the Creation Museum in Kentucky, and history from The Bible (your denominations version). Exactly what is the Green Cult? Was that started by Tom Green, Red Green, or Mr. Green Jeans. Just because you, along with most, see the word cult in a negative light it is just a group, or faction, or what ever that share the same ideology, oops I said faction, as in Christianity.If you believe the teachings of a few Philosophers molded a mostly uneducated populous you are highly over estimating the times. Yes, a small minority knew of these teachings, and as most power hungry individuals do, they totally misinterpret the author and do what is best for themselves. If Lenin would have lived, Russia would have become a completely different place. Hitler attended a trade school, I doubt they were teaching much Philosophy there. Thank you for your pseudo Conservative/Libertarian views, I say pseudo because conservatives are only that way on social issues and Libertarians, in this country, do not know the definition of Libertarian. It's called Lassez-faire, they seem to forget this when it comes to social issues.
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